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Texas Child Support FAQ

Straight answers to the questions we hear most. General information — not legal advice for your specific case.

Texas child support raises the same handful of questions again and again — how the amount is set, what counts as income, how interest on arrears builds, and what the state can do when a parent stops paying. The answers below cover the essentials; for a closer look, see the calculation FAQ and the enforcement FAQ.

Does 50/50 custody mean no child support?

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Not automatically. Texas still starts from the income-based guideline, and a judge may adjust up or down based on many factors, including the time each parent has with the child.

Is child support tied to visitation?

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No. Support cannot be conditioned on possession or access. Missed visits don't excuse nonpayment, and nonpayment doesn't excuse denying visits.

How long does child support last?

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Until the child turns 18 or graduates high school, whichever is later. It can continue indefinitely for an adult child with a disability, and ends earlier if the child marries, is emancipated, or dies.

Who runs child support in Texas?

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The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) – Child Support Division. Payments are processed by the State Disbursement Unit (SDU) in San Antonio.

Should I ever pay the other parent directly?

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Avoid it unless your order authorizes it. Direct payments (including Zelle or Venmo) can be treated as gifts and never credited to your support obligation.

How do I modify child support?

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You can seek a change if there's a material and substantial change in circumstances, or if it's been three years and the guideline amount would differ by at least 20% or $100. Don't just stop paying — file to modify.

What about an out-of-state parent?

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Texas uses UIFSA: orders can be enforced or modified across state lines after registration, and employers in other states must honor a valid withholding order.

What if the paying parent is incarcerated?

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Incarceration doesn't automatically stop support. The paying parent can request a modification based on current ability to pay.

Is child support taxable or tax-deductible?

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No and no. Recipients don't report it as income, and payors can't deduct it.

Can the court order college expenses?

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Generally no, unless the parties agree. Texas support typically ends at 18 or high school graduation.

Can a nonparent (grandparent or relative) get support?

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Yes. A nonparent caring for the child can seek support from the parents; the court weighs the child's needs and each parent's ability to pay.

Can back child support be collected no matter how old the debt is?

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Yes. The law today allows collection of past-due child support, with interest, no matter what year the obligation began — even after the child is an adult.

Can I hire a private attorney if the Attorney General is already involved?

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Yes. The OAG represents the State's interest in establishing and enforcing support — not either parent. You can hire a private attorney for individual advice and advocacy at any time.

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