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Calculation FAQ

How Texas child support is calculated

Guideline percentages, net resources, the cap, and the income that counts.

How is child support calculated in Texas? The state applies a percentage of the paying parent's monthly net resources — 20% for one child up to 40% for five or more — to the first $11,700 of net resources (Tex. Fam. Code § 154.125). The questions below break it down.

What are the Texas guideline percentages?

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Generally 20% of net resources for one child, 25% for two, 30% for three, 35% for four, and at least 40% for five or more.

What does “net resources” mean?

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Income after federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare, union dues (if any), and the child's health and dental insurance premiums.

What counts as income?

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Wages, salary, overtime, bonuses, commissions, self-employment income, rental income, pensions, Social Security disability, and unemployment benefits can all count. Need-based benefits like SSI and TANF are excluded.

Is there a cap on income for guideline support?

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Yes. The guideline percentages apply up to a maximum monthly net-resources amount set by law and adjusted periodically. Above the cap, a judge can still order more if the child's proven needs justify it.

How are other children in another household handled?

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Texas uses multiple-family guidelines that reduce the percentage for the children in this case when the parent also supports children elsewhere.

How is self-employment or variable income handled?

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Self-employment income is generally gross business income minus reasonable expenses — and courts scrutinize those expenses closely. For variable or seasonal income, it's common to average several months.

Can there be support with 50/50 time?

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Yes. Even with equal time, a court can order support, especially when one parent earns significantly more. And if a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, support can be based on earning potential rather than set to zero.

Will a calculator give the exact number?

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No — any calculator gives only a guideline estimate. The actual order depends on verified income, evidence, and the judge's decision.